Suchergebnisse

ABSTRAKThe Indonesian government has already paid high attention to the quality assurance of fishery products. It can be seen from the legislation and policies that have been established. In a Ministry of Marine Affari Regulation (Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007) clearly stated that the quality assurance requirements and food safety of fishery products, start from the production, processing and distribution. Meanwhile, fisherman understanding of the qualityof fish product is still low. This study was conducted to assess the implementation of Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007 in the fishing industry. Analysis of the the implementation of the quality elements refers to "The Aplication of the guidelines of PMMT based on the conception HACCP" (Dirjen Perikanan Tangkap, 1999). The results showed that the implementation of quality management system according Kepmen KP 01/MEN/2007 on fishing vessels in Palabuhanratu fishing port wasstill dificult to implement. In small vessels, factors that wascause the difficulty of implementation wasthe limited space of fishing boat and knowledge of fisherman. While in the long line and trolling, structural requirements, the feasibility of the ship and regristation of ship has already implemented, but related to hygiene and handling of fish on board have not implemented properly.Key words: fishing industry, implementation of quality management, Kepmen 01/MEN/2007, PPNPalabuhanratu --- ABSTRAKKeberpihakan pemerintah terhadap jaminan mutu pada produk hasil perikanan sudah cukup tinggi, terlihat dari peraturan perundang-undangan ataupun kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan. Pada Kepmen 01/MEN/2007 tersirat dengan jelas persyaratan jaminan mutu dan keamanan pangan produk-produk perikanan, mulai dari proses produksi, pengolahan dan distribusi. Sementara itu pemahaman mengenai mutu ikan di tingkat nelayan sebagai pelaku utama industri penangkapan ikan masih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat sejauhmana implementasi dari Kepmen 01/MEN/2007 pada industri penangkap ikan.Analisis kesesuaian implementasi unsur-unsur manajemen mutudilakukan dengan mengacu pada "Pedoman Penerapan PMMT Berdasarkan Konsepsi HACCP" (Dirjen Perikanan Tangkap 1999). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penerapan atau implementasi manajemen mutu sesuai Kepmen No.01/Men/2007pada kapal penangkap ikan di PPN Palabuhanratu masih sulit untuk diimplementasikan. Pada kapal berukuran kecil, keterbatasan ruang dan keterbatasan pengetahuan ABK, menjadi faktor sulitnya implementasi, sPersyaratan struktur dan kelayakan kapal serta registrasi sudah diimplementasikan pada kapallongline dan pancing tonda, gistra.Namun terkait dengan higiene kapal dan penanganan masih belum diimplementasikan dengan baik.Kata kunci: industri penangkapan

The sustainability of capture fisheries development in Indonesia faces various challenges, such as climate change, pollution, resource degradation, and pressure from fluctuating commodity prices.Furthermore, a policy breakthrough with proper strategy is needed in realizing sustainable capture fisheries development. This study aims to formulate the most appropriate policy from several existed alternative policies to achieve sustainable capture fisheries development. Primary and secondary data are used in this study. A prospective analysis (SMIC-Prob-Expert) approach is used to formulate priority policy scenarios for capture fisheries development in Indonesia. As results, the analysis brings about six main priority alternative policies, namely: (1) increasing utilization of fisheries resources (SDI), (2) increasing capture fisheries productivity, (3) increasing fishermen household income, (4) providing fisheries insurance/social security, (5) improving status utilization of SDI, and (6) increase in the value of capture fisheries non-tax state revenue (PNBP). The analysis shows that policy scenario 01 (111111) or by implementing all alternatives policy simultaneously is the best choice. If the policymakers are faced with options, then the policy scenario becomes the last option to be taken simultaneously is not to choose a policy of providing insurance/social security tofishermen; or in the in this case policy scenario 05 (111011).

The export value of total fish was US $ 2.258 billions in 2007 and shrimp contributed US$ 1,029 billions. Export shrimp products have to comply with requirements defined by importing countries, such as USA and European Union. Several problems of Indonesia exports shrimp, such as detentions upon arrivals in importing countries has challenged to improve export shrimp product. Laboratory analysis on contaminants, such as Escherichia coli, nitrofurans and sensory evaluation of shrimps throught out chains of production was performed. Existing system such as implement-tations of Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures (SSOP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) during production chains of shrimp were verified. Existing system would not yet perform efectively to prevent detention of shrimp product, since certification system has not been implemented holistically. Good handling practices (GHP) at both fishing vessells and collection places have not been in place. Improvement of the certification system covering SSOP,GHP/Good Aquaculture Practice, and HACCP implementation, monitoring for contami-nants, process inspection, and final product inspection on production from ponds to processing units has been developed. Health Ccertificate for export shrimp is issued based on monitoring for contaminants, process inspection and necessary laboratory analysis as a holistic and integrated system.

Stakeholders, who are agents and actors in this matter play an important role in the management of reef fisheries in Wakatobi National Park. This study aims to identify the agents and actors in Wakatobi Regency and to identify similarities and differences of the perception between agents and actors in the management of conservation areas. The method used is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The result showed that there was a similar perception between agent and actor in which that the conservation gives benefit for the society in Wakatobi and the lack of regulation in Wakatobi Regency. Different perceptions between actors and agents occurred due to fishermen intention to fully utilize the resources for their welfare while the government intents to limit the fishing area in order to preserve the natural resources and the environment. Therefore, management related to the regulation on legal-size of fish and the effectiveness of marine protected areas are needed. Keywords: Stakeholders, Coral Reef, Conservation, WakatobiABSTRAKPemangku kepentingan sangat berperan penting dalam pengelolaan perikanan karang di Taman Nasional Kabupaten Wakatobi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi agen dan aktor yang berada di Kabupaten Wakatobi serta melihat persamaan dan perbedaan persepsi antara agen dengan aktor dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya persamaan persepsi antara agen dan aktor yaitu konservasi memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat yang ada di Wakatobi dan masih kurangnya peraturan di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Perbedaan persepsi pada aktor dan agen karena nelayan ingin memanfaatkan perairan Taman nasional Wakatobi semaksimal mungkin untuk kesejahteraan nelayan sedangkan pemerintah membatasi wilayah penangkapan dalam rangka menjaga sumber daya alam dan lingkungannya sehingga perlu tindakan pengelolaan yaitu penentuan ukuran ikan yang tertangkap dan pengefektifan daerah perlindungan laut.Kata kunci: Pemangku Kepentingan, Perikanan Karang, Konservasi, Wakatobi

ABSTRACTFisheries sector is undergoing a crisis in global dimensions for the last few years caused of unsustainable consumption, overfishing, as well as the increasing of pollution and climate change distribution. One of the overfishing area is South coast Java Seas) where this has the potential resources of tuna included Puger waters. Tunas are catched by troll lines around fish aggregating devices (FADs). Increasing population of FADs can effect tuna resources such as: the size and qualities decreased. The results showed that the length of catched tunas were between 40-49 cm, the weights were from 0 to 3.5 kg, and the organoleptics were dominated on 6 scale. These indicated that tunas had the unexpected sizes and exportless. The rising of FADs utilization also contributed to the increasing insidence of conflicts among fishery stakeholders. There were three kinds of conlicts in Puger, such as: latent conflict (shipping crew and TPI), felt conflict (internal shipping crew), and manifest conflict (shipping crew-institution). Development strategy formula was conducted by SWOT analysis. The important thing for government to overcome these problems were continuing in area socializing, utilization programme of coastal area for integrated and sustainable fisheries.Key words: catch composition analysis, FADs, social conflict, strategy of fisheries development --- ABSTRAKSektor perikanan sedang mengalami krisis dalam dimensi global pada beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Hal ini disebabkan karena pola konsumsi yang tidak berkesinambungan, overfishing, dan polusi serta perubahan iklim. Salah satu wilayah yang mengalami overfishing adalah Samudera Hindia Selatan Jawa dimana wilayah ini memiliki sumberdaya tuna yang potensial. Wilayah tersebut mencakup Perairan Puger, Jawa Timur. Tuna ditangkap menggunakan alat tangkap pancing dan alat bantu rumpon. Peningkatan rumpon dapat mengakibatkan sumberdaya tuna menurun yang dilihat berdasarkan komposisi ukuran dan menimbulkan konflik diantara stakeholder. Sebagai tambahan, penangkapan tuna oleh armada pancing menunjukkan kualitas tuna yang rendah akibat penanganan yang buruk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi ukuran tuna berada pada selang 40-49 cm dengan berat ikan pada selang 0-3,5 kg. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tuna memiliki ukuran tidak layak tangkap dan ekspor. Terdapat tiga jenis konflik di Puger, seperti: Latent conflict (Nelayan rumpon dan TPI), felt conflict (antara nelayan rumpon), manifest conflict (nelayan rumpon dan instansi pemerintah). Perumusan strategi pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hal yang paling penting bagi pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan adanya sosialisasi daerah, program pengembangan wilayah pesisir terpadu dan berkesinambungan.Kata kunci: analisis komposisi hasil tangkapan, rumpon, konflik sosial, strategi pengembanganperikanan

Upaya melakukan perbaikan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan merupakan solusi untuk mencapai sistem pengelolaan rajungan yang berkelanjutan. Kajian tentang alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan rajungan. diharapkan dapat sebagai bahan masukan bagi pemerintah daerah Kabupaten pangkep. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kecamatan pesisir dan dua kecamatan kepulauan di Kabupaten Pangkep, pada bulan Desember 2012- April 2013. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan dan wawancara dengan responden melalui Focus Group Discussion. Pengambilan data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Analisis di gunakan dengan A'WOT mengaplikasikan Program Expert Choice 2000. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan perikanan rajungan, mengandalkan kekuatan dan peluang untuk mengatasi kelemahan dan ancaman. Kriteria komponen kekuatan menempatkan prioritas relatif pertama minat nelayan dan masyarakat pengelolaan rajungan tinggi, peluang menetapkan target PEMDA dalam pengelolaan perikanan rajungan tinggi, kelemahan ditetapkan kordinasi dan implementasi kelembagaan masih rendah, ancaman ditetapkan jumlah alat tangkap rajungan semakin meningkat. Urutan prioritas alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap rajungan adalah: a) Penciptaan mata pencaharian alternatif; b) Penegakan hukum dan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan; c) Penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan; d) Restocking rajungan; e) Pengelolaan perikanan rajungan berbasis zonasi dan f) Pengembangan budidaya rajungan.The effort to make improvement in a management policy of crab fishing is a solution to achieve suistainable resource management system. The purpose of this study is to examine an alternative management policy in crab fishing. This research gives an input for the government to regulate the crab fishing management. Research conducted in sub districts of all coastal and two islands in Pangkep districts in December 2012-April 2013. The primary data obtained from the field observations and interviews with respondents through Focus Group Discussion. Collection of ...

Swimming crab fishing is greatly potential in the waters of Pangkep Regency and spreads in the districts of the coastal waters and on the islands nearby. The objective of the study was to examine the biological potential and sustainability of swimming crab population in the waters of Pangkep Regency for use as information for the government to regulate the management of swimming crab resource sustainably. The methods used in the study were the measurements of length and weight as well as the collection of data on swimming crab production. The collected data, primary and secondary, were analyzed and described qualitatively and quantitatively with the approach of Surplus Production, where as the length and weight of swimming crab carapace were tabulated into a frequency distribution table using Microsoft Excel, and then analyzed using the ELEFAN program packaged in the software FISAT. The analysis of Equilibrium Schaefer resulted in the Effort of 696,679.48 trips and sustainable production of 1,084,066.54 kg/year, and the analysis with the Fox approach obtained a sustainable production of 1,084,066.54 kg and Effort of 696,679 trips, and swimming crabs are still available without disrupting sustainability. Swimming crab spawning season occurs throughout the year, but the peak season is between the months of May, June, July, August, September and October with the highest spawning season in August each year. It was found that the relationship between the carapace width and the male and female weights was negatively allometric. The exploitation rate of females was >50%, predicted to be over exploitation and the value of recruitment pattern was 17:45%. The male exploitation rate was <50%, predicted to be under exploitation and the value of recruitment

Kabupaten Cilacap merupakan penghasil utama udang di perairan Selatan Jawa dan sebagian besar merupakan hasil tangkapan nelayan skala kecil. Namun demikian, saat ini (periode tahun 2004 – 2010) terjadi penurunan produksi udang rata-rata sekitar 7,61%. Kondisi ini harus dicermati dengan serius oleh stakeholders perikanan terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat peran stakeholders perikanan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya udang skala kecil. Peran ini akan menentukan bentuk ko-manajemen untuk diterapkan dalam pengelolaan udang. Metode yang digunakan adalah structural equation modelling (SEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah, nelayan, dan swasta mempunyai peran yang positif dalam mendukung pengelolaan perikanan udang skala kecil di perairan Kabupaten Cilacap dengan nilai EE masing-masing 0,484, 6,873, dan 2,622, namun pihak swasta yang terbukti memiliki peran secara nyata terhadap pengelolaan perikanan udang (P < 0,05).Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province is the main producer of shrimp in the waters of the South Java which was dominated by the small-scale fishermen. However, currently (in the period from 2004 to 2010) the shrimp production has been declining at an average around 7,61%. This condition should be considered seriously by the relevant fisheries stakeholders. This study aimed to analyze the role of fishery stakeholders in managing of small-scale shrimp resource. The stakeholders are an important role in the establishment of co-management which being applied in the management of shrimp fisheries. The structural equation modeling (SEM) was used in the analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the government, fishermen, and the private sectors had a positive role in supporting the management of small-scale shrimp fisheries in the waters of Cilacap Regency (EE value search 0,484, 6,873, and 2,622), however, only the private sector have significantly affected on the shrimp fisheries management (P <0,05, namely 0,004).